unalienable - ορισμός. Τι είναι το unalienable
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Τι (ποιος) είναι unalienable - ορισμός

TWO TYPES OF RIGHTS THEORETICALLY DISTINCT ACCORDING TO PHILOSOPHERS AND POLITICAL SCIENTISTS
Unalienable rights; Natural Rights theory; Inalienable right; Unalienable; Legal rights; Statutory right; Natural Rights; Alienable rights; Natural right; Natural rights; God given rights; Universal rights; Inalienable rights; Legal and natural rights; Alienability of rights; Natural & legal rights; Natural rights theory; Inherent right; Legal right; Right (legal); Universal right; Alienable right; Unalienable right; Inalienable versus unalienable; Unalienable versus inalienable; Moral and legal rights; Natural and legal rights
  • [[Benjamin Tucker]]
  • Estate]]'' ([[property]])"
  • [[Lysander Spooner]]
  • [[Thomas Hobbes]]
  • [[Thomas Paine]]

unalienable         
¦ adjective another term for inalienable.
Unalienable         
·adj Inalienable; as, unalienable rights.
alienable         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Alienable (disambiguation)
¦ adjective Law able to be transferred to new ownership.
Derivatives
alienability noun

Βικιπαίδεια

Natural rights and legal rights

Some philosophers distinguish two types of rights, natural rights and legal rights.

  • Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable (they cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit their enjoyment through one's actions, such as by violating someone else's rights). Natural law is the law of natural rights.
  • Legal rights are those bestowed onto a person by a given legal system (they can be modified, repealed, and restrained by human laws). The concept of positive law is related to the concept of legal rights.

Natural law first appeared in ancient Greek philosophy, and was referred to by Roman philosopher Cicero. It was subsequently alluded to in the Bible, and then developed in the Middle Ages by Catholic philosophers such as Albert the Great and his pupil Thomas Aquinas. During the Age of Enlightenment, the concept of natural laws was used to challenge the divine right of kings, and became an alternative justification for the establishment of a social contract, positive law, and government – and thus legal rights – in the form of classical republicanism. Conversely, the concept of natural rights is used by others to challenge the legitimacy of all such establishments.

The idea of human rights derives from theories of natural rights. Those rejecting a distinction between human rights and natural rights view human rights as the successor that is not dependent on natural law, natural theology, or Christian theological doctrine. Natural rights, in particular, are considered beyond the authority of any government or international body to dismiss. The 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important legal instrument enshrining one conception of natural rights into international soft law. Natural rights were traditionally viewed as exclusively negative rights, whereas human rights also comprise positive rights. Even on a natural rights conception of human rights, the two terms may not be synonymous.

The concept of natural rights is not universally accepted, partly due to its religious associations and perceived incoherence. Some philosophers argue that natural rights do not exist and that legal rights are the only rights; for instance, Jeremy Bentham called natural rights "simple nonsense".

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για unalienable
1. At the GoyaArt Spanish–style complex in Xiaoshan, billboards feature a Chinese twist on Thomas Jefferson‘s famous words: "All Men Are Created Equal, They Have Unalienable Rights.
2. President, that this resolution will amend the Bill of Rights, that section of the constitution that holds sacrosanct the unalienable rights of all human beings," said Sen.
3. Also, they are not yet officially recognized by Kenya‘s government as ‘unalienable‘ objects sacred to the Mijikenda people, and as such fall outside international conventions regulating the movement of such relics.
4. The large–sized reconnaissance plane "EC–121" (in April 1'6'), the spy plane "OAH–23G" (in August 1'6') and a reconnaissance helicopter (in December 1''4) all met their miserable end by the strike of the Korean People‘s Army while committing espionage and hostile acts in the unalienable air of the DPRK.
5. "We hold these truths to be self–evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." With Thomas Jefferson‘s eloquent expression of their rights, the Americans threw off the oppression of mad King George III.